All entries of my technical and business blog

Each API seems to be different. However, there are some best practices that we should all try to follow.

One of those that I really like is the 201 Created HTTP response. If the object is created immediately, you may even return the full object contents.

In some cases, we don’t have the data or don’t want to return the full payload. We can return null with a location header. Here’s how to do that with Laravel.

PHPStorm suddenly stopped recognizing my git repository. I cleared the cache, restarted the IDE, but nothing helped. I jumped to my terminal, ran git from the command line, and everything worked fine there. Confusing, right?

Let me explain why this happened and how I fixed it for good.

AI is everywhere - and it has been for the last months… the last year(s)… I even use it now a lot as a tool for my development. So why haven’t I published AI guidance or written about it at all?

It’s really a simple reason. And it’s not what you think probably. I’m not a hater. It’s extreme love of AI and technology that makes me wait. Let me explain.

I love the Spatie Laravel Permissions package. I use it in almost all of my Laravel projects.

When testing, I’ll need to set up users with various different roles and permissions. Usually, I’m using an Eloquent Factory in order to accomplish this.

But it’s a little different when you’re dealing with relationships. Let’s find out how.

I’m working with Yajra DataTables in a Laravel project and I’ve ran into a little bit of a headache. They provide their own render() method, which you pass a blade file to as the first parameter. Something like users.dogs.index - and through that mechanism it loads the proper blade for the datatable.

Here’s the problem, though. I can’t get auto complete and I can’t click through on that in PHPStorm. But I want to. Let’s find out how.

When a new terminal opens in PHPStorm on macOS, I was getting a weird error: bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US-u-hc-h12-u-ca-gregory-u-nu-latn): Invalid argument.. Strange, I use Oh My Zsh with the Zsh shell. Why am I getting that error? Why bash? I could ignore it each time - but I wanted a fix.

Github actions are awesome. In fact, we often write about them or share details on MasteringLaravel.io in the tips section or the community.

Let’s take a look at one particular workflow that appears pretty simple - after you understand it all.

How do we merge from develop into main for a production deploy or merge? By using this Github action.

I love using Eloquent’s sole() method in Laravel. It throws an exception if the result set is ever more than 1. It means you should only have a sole record. This is usually what I want. I’ve migrated away from firstOrFail() unless I legitimately want the first of a matching set.

But I just found another reason to love using the sole method - it helps add a layer of protection against SQL injection. Let’s find out how.

For a project I’m working on, I had to become very familiar with the print CSS styles for headers and footers. The goal is two fold: 1) to have a nice printable version and 2) to use a chrome-pdf tool to download as PDF.

Regardless of the two consuming sources, I just wanted to solve this all as one html/css file. So, it was necessary to explore all of the different options we have now, in 2025, on Chrome.

In this blog entry, see print (pdf) versions of the different header/footer functionality in CSS including built-in page margin and header/footer tools as well as fixed/forced hacks.

There are many ways to handle cascading functionality in Laravel. You can do this with observers, events, manually dispatched jobs - even in MySQL with cascading deletes.

I prefer to keep my cascading logic in the application code by using Eloquent Model Events. This is super easy when it’s just a single level of model. But what about relationships?